What is the main purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

The main purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is to ensure equal rights for individuals with disabilities. This landmark legislation, enacted in 1990, aims to eliminate discrimination against people with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public.

By establishing clear standards for accessibility and prohibiting discrimination, the ADA promotes inclusion and gives people with disabilities the opportunity to participate fully in society. This includes ensuring that reasonable accommodations are made in workplaces, educational institutions, and public services, allowing individuals with disabilities to enjoy the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.

The focus of the ADA is specifically on civil rights and access rather than on training, workplace accident prevention, or regulations around hiring practices, which are addressed by other laws or regulations. This foundational aspect of the ADA emphasizes the importance of equal treatment and accessibility as fundamental rights.