Which analysis tool helps identify the internal and external factors affecting department performance?

SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool that helps organizations evaluate both internal and external factors that can impact their performance. The acronym stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

By identifying strengths and weaknesses, the analysis allows departments to understand their internal capabilities and limitations. For instance, strengths could include well-trained personnel or advanced equipment, while weaknesses might involve outdated practices or budget constraints.

On the external side, opportunities and threats help assess the broader environment in which the department operates. Opportunities might include community partnerships or new funding sources, whereas threats could involve legislative changes or increased competition for resources.

This comprehensive view makes SWOT Analysis particularly valuable for decision-makers to formulate strategies that capitalize on strengths and opportunities while addressing weaknesses and threats. Other options, while beneficial in their own contexts, do not provide the same holistic overview of internal and external factors impacting department performance.